Unlocking Stronger Bonds: Mastering Family Communication

MD ALI
17 min readApr 19, 2024
family-life
unlocking stronger bond

Improving family communication is essential for building stronger bonds, resolving conflicts, and nurturing emotional connections. Here are some practical strategies to enhance communication within your family.

-Active Listening-

Active listening is a powerful communication skill that goes beyond merely hearing words; it involves understanding the meaning, intent, and emotions behind what someone says. When you actively listen, you become a mindful and engaged participant in the conversation.

Here is a detailed exploration of active listening techniques-

1. Be Fully Present

Being fully present means immersing yourself in the conversation, focusing entirely on what the speaker is saying. It’s about tuning into the other person’s inner world while stepping away from your own distractions.

Why It Matters

Concentration- Being fully present allows you to concentrate on the speaker’s message without mental clutter.

Deep Connection- It’s a power skill for connecting deeply with others and understanding their emotions.

How to Practice-

Eliminate Distractions- Put away your cell phone, close unnecessary tabs, and ignore external interruptions.

Engage All Senses- Listen not only with your ears but also with your eyes (maintain eye contact) and other senses.

Shut Down Internal Dialogue- Silence your inner chatter and focus solely on the speaker.

Let Go of Daydreaming- Avoid drifting off into unrelated thoughts.

Immerse Yourself- Imagine that the speaker’s words are the only thing that exists in that moment.

2. Pay Attention to Non-Verbal Cues

Importance- Up to 65% of communication is unspoken. Non-verbal cues convey emotions, intentions, and hidden meanings.

What to Observe-

Tone of Voice- Listen not only to the words but also to how they are said. Tone reveals emotions (e.g., anger, excitement, sadness).

Facial Expressions- Watch for smiles, frowns, raised eyebrows, or furrowed brows.

Body Language- Observe posture, gestures, and movements. Are they open or closed off?

Speed of Speech- Rapid speech may indicate excitement or nervousness, while slow speech might signal thoughtfulness.

How to Use Non-Verbal Cues-

Mirror- Subtly match the speaker’s body language to create rapport.

Ask Clarifying Questions- If you notice conflicting verbal and non-verbal cues, seek clarification.

3. Respond to Feelings

  • After Listening- When appropriate, respond to the emotional content of what was said.
  • Empathy- Acknowledge the feelings expressed by the speaker.

Example-

  • If someone shares their frustration, respond with, “I can understand why you’d feel frustrated in that situation.”

Remember, active listening isn’t just about hearing words; it’s about connecting with others, understanding their emotions, and making them feel heard and valued. By mastering active listening, you enhance relationships and create a more respectful and empathetic communication environment.

-Family Meals and Shared Time-

family-meals-and-shared-times
family meals and sharing moments

Family meals are more than just a time to satisfy hunger; they serve as a powerful bonding experience that contributes to physical, emotional, and mental well-being. Here is a detailed exploration of why family meals matter and how to make them work.

1. Importance of Family Meals: Why They Matter

Bonding and Making Memories-

  • Shared meals create bonds among family members.
  • Sitting together at the dinner table fosters a sense of togetherness and shared experiences.
  • These memories become part of the family’s narrative and strengthen relationships.

Sharing Experiences-

  • During family meals, children and parents share their daily experiences.
  • It’s a time to discuss what happened at school, work, or in personal lives.
  • Conversations during meals allow family members to connect on a deeper level.

Learning About Each Other-

  • Family meals provide an opportunity to learn about individual preferences.
  • Discover each other’s likes, dislikes, and interests.
  • Understanding family members’ tastes and preferences promotes empathy and understanding.

Contributing and Cooperation-

  • Involving everyone in meal preparation encourages teamwork and cooperation.
  • Assign tasks such as setting the table, cooking, serving, and cleaning up.
  • Children learn responsibility and feel valued when they actively contribute.

Establishing Routines-

  • Regular family meals create a predictable routine.
  • Children thrive on consistency, and shared meals become an anchor in their daily lives.
  • Routines provide stability and comfort.

Developing Healthy Eating Habits-

  • Eating together tends to promote healthier food choices.
  • Family meals encourage balanced nutrition and portion control.
  • Children observe their parents’ eating habits and learn by example.

2. Practical Tips for Successful Family Meals

Be Realistic About Schedules-

  • Program family mealtime into your weekly or monthly schedule.
  • Assign roles based on each person’s skills and availability.
  • Consider breakfast or snack times if dinner doesn’t work for everyone.

Use Divide-and-Conquer Strategies-

  • Split Shift Dinners: Some family members eat together initially, and others join later.
  • The focus is on spending time together, regardless of the specific mealtime.

Choose Conversation Topics Wisely-

  • Avoid discussing sensitive or embarrassing topics during meals.
  • Create an open environment where everyone feels comfortable sharing.

Let Children Choose Their Seats-

  • Empower children by allowing them to select their spots at the table.
  • Settle disputes over favorite seats peacefully.

Acknowledge Family Dynamics-

  • Avoid isolating one parent by feeding kids early.
  • Encourage both parents to participate in family meals.

family meals are not just about food, they are about connection, communication, and building a strong family unit. Whether it’s a simple dinner or a special occasion, cherish these moments around the table.

-Engage in Activities Together-

engage-in activities-together
togetherness

Participating in shared activities as a family not only brings joy but also strengthens bonds and deepens connections. These experiences create lasting memories and enhance the overall well-being of family members. Here’s a detailed exploration of why engaging in activities together matters and some practical ideas to try.

1. Importance of Engaging in Family Activities

Bonding and Unity-

  • Shared experiences foster a sense of unity within the family.
  • Engaging in activities together creates a bond that goes beyond mere conversation.
  • Whether it’s playing a game, cooking a meal, or going on an adventure, these moments strengthen family ties.

Quality Time and Emotional Well-Being-

  • Quality time spent together allows for deeper conversations and genuine connections.
  • Laughter, shared interests, and emotional support contribute to overall well-being.
  • Family activities provide an escape from daily stressors and promote mental health.

Creating Lasting Memories-

  • Memories formed during family activities become part of your family’s story.
  • Children remember these moments throughout their lives.
  • Whether it’s a special holiday tradition or a spontaneous outing, these memories shape family identity.

Enhancing Communication Skills-

  • Teamwork during activities encourages communication.
  • Problem-solving, negotiation, and compromise skills are honed.
  • Children learn to express themselves and listen actively.

2. Fun Family Activities to Try

Here are some enjoyable activities to strengthen family bonds-

Outdoor Family Games-

  • Play tag, hide-and-seek, frisbee, or soccer in the park.
  • Organize a family relay race or a mini Olympics with various games.

DIY Craft Projects-

  • Create handmade cards, scrapbooks, or holiday decorations together.
  • Explore origami, beadwork, or painting as a family.

Cooking Together at Home-

  • Involve everyone in preparing a family meal.
  • Try baking cookies, making pizza, or assembling tacos.

Outdoor Adventures-

  • Go on a nature hike, explore a nearby trail, or visit a botanical garden.
  • Plan a picnic in the park or by the beach.

Nature Exploration Together-

  • Birdwatching, stargazing, or identifying plants and insects.
  • Collect leaves, rocks, or seashells during walks.

Hiking and Bonding-

  • Choose a family friendly trail and enjoy the outdoors.
  • Talk about nature, share stories, and take photos.

Camping for Togetherness-

  • Set up a tent in the backyard or go camping at a nearby site.
  • Roast marshmallows, tell stories around the campfire, and sleep under the stars.

Creative Bonding Ideas-

  • Family karaoke night- Sing your hearts out together.
  • Board game tournaments- Play classics like Monopoly, Scrabble, or Uno.
  • Movie nights- Watch family favorites with popcorn and blankets.

the key is to engage in activities that everyone enjoys. Whether it’s a simple game of catch or an elaborate DIY project, these shared moments create a tapestry of love and connection within your family.

-Problem-Centric Communication-

problem-centric-communication
problem centric communication

In family dynamics, how families communicate during challenging situations significantly impacts their ability to cope, adapt, and maintain resilience. Problem-centric communication focuses on addressing issues constructively rather than exacerbating conflicts. Here is a detailed exploration of problem-centric communication within families-

1. Understanding Problem-Centric Communication

Definition-

  • Problem-centric communication refers to a communication pattern that aims to resolve issues and find solutions.
  • It emphasizes constructive dialogue rather than blame or negativity.
  • This approach recognizes that all families face challenges, but how they communicate during those challenges matters.

Characteristics-

  • Active Listening- Family members listen attentively to each other’s concerns.
  • Collaboration- Rather than arguing, family members work together to find solutions.
  • Empathy- Understanding each other’s perspectives fosters problem-solving.
  • Focus on Solutions- The conversation centers on addressing the issue at hand.

2. Strategies for Problem-Centric Communication

Stay Calm-

  • Avoid Escalation- When tensions rise, consciously choose not to escalate conflicts.
  • Breathe- Take deep breaths to remain calm and focused.

Use “I” Statements-

  • Express your feelings using “I” statements:
  • “I feel frustrated when…”
  • “I would appreciate it if…”

Identify the Core Issue-

  • Clarify the problem- Understand what needs to be resolved.
  • Avoid Blaming- Focus on the issue, not on blaming each other.

Brainstorm Solutions-

  • Involve Everyone- Encourage family members to contribute ideas.
  • Evaluate Options- Discuss pros and cons of potential solutions.
  • Choose Together- Decide on the best course of action as a family.

Seek Common Ground-

  • Find Shared Goals- Identify common interests and work toward them.
  • Compromise- Be willing to meet halfway.

Practice Active Listening-

  • Validate Feelings- Acknowledge emotions expressed by family members.
  • Repeat Back- Paraphrase what you’ve heard to ensure understanding.

Avoid Defensiveness-

  • Listen Openly- Don’t immediately defend your position.
  • Be Open to Feedback- Consider alternative viewpoints.

3. Benefits of Problem-Centric Communication

  • Conflict Resolution- It leads to effective resolution of family conflicts.
  • Strengthened Relationships- Problem-solving together builds trust and understanding.
  • Modeling for Children- Children learn problem-solving skills by observing their parents.

Problem-centric communication is an ongoing process. Families that practice this approach create a supportive environment where challenges are addressed constructively, leading to healthier relationships and greater resilience.

-Respect Personal Boundaries-

respect-personal-boundaries
respect personal boundaries

Trust and respect are essential components of strong family bonds. When family members respect each other’s boundaries, they create an environment where everyone feels safe, valued, and understood. Here is a detailed exploration of why respecting personal boundaries is crucial within families.

1. The Importance of Respecting Personal Boundaries in Families

Safety and Trust-

  • Boundaries serve as protective barriers for individuals.
  • Respecting these boundaries creates a sense of safety within the family.
  • When family members honor each other’s limits, trust is built.

Emotional Well-Being-

  • Respecting boundaries shows that you care about someone’s emotional well-being.
  • It acknowledges their need for space, autonomy, and individuality.
  • When boundaries are respected, family members feel understood and valued.

Violation of Rights-

  • Ignoring someone’s boundary is akin to violating their rights.
  • Each person has the right to set limits on what they are comfortable with.
  • Disregarding these boundaries erodes trust and damages relationships.

Breakdown in Safety and Trust-

  • Consistently violating boundaries leads to a breakdown in safety and trust.
  • Conflict, emotional distress, and avoidance can result.
  • Respecting boundaries maintains a healthy family dynamic.

2. Strategies for Respecting Others’ Boundaries

Clear Communication-

  • Ask- Understand what the person is comfortable with and where their boundaries lie.
  • Listen Actively- Pay attention to their preferences and limits.

Avoid Assumptions-

  • Don’t assume that everyone shares the same boundaries.
  • Respect individual differences and preferences.

Validate Experiences-

  • Acknowledge emotions- When someone expresses discomfort, validate their feelings.
  • Show empathy and understanding.

Avoid Pushing Boundaries-

  • Resist the urge to coax or pressure someone into crossing their limits.
  • Accept their decisions gracefully.

Model Respectful Behavior-

  • Lead by example- Show respect for others’ boundaries.
  • Children learn from observing how adults interact.

Apologize When Necessary-

  • If you unintentionally cross a boundary, apologize sincerely.
  • Learn from the experience and adjust your behavior.

3. The Impact of Disrespecting Boundaries

Conflict and Emotional Distress-

  • Disregarding boundaries leads to conflict within the family.
  • Emotional distress arises when trust is broken.

Avoidance and Isolation-

  • Family members may avoid each other to prevent further boundary violations.
  • Isolation damages relationships and prevents open communication.

Respecting personal boundaries is an ongoing practice. By actively listening, understanding, and honoring each other’s limits, families create a supportive and nurturing environment where trust can flourish.

-Use “I” Statements-

use-i-statement
a way for expressing imotions

“I” statements, also known as feeling statements or I-messages, are powerful tools for expressing emotions and needs without blaming others. They promote healthy communication, reduce defensiveness, and create a more constructive dialogue within families. Here is a detailed exploration of how “I” statements work and how to use them effectively.

1. What Are “I” Statements?

Definition-

  • An “I” statement is a sentence that begins with the word “I” and communicates how you feel in a clear, constructive, and empowered way.
  • Instead of focusing on the other person’s actions, “I” statements emphasize your emotions and experiences.
  • They allow you to express your feelings without assigning blame or making the other person feel defensive.

Contrast with “You” Statements-

  • “You” statements directly blame the listener and can lead to defensiveness:

Examples- “You never clean up after yourself,” “You don’t care,” “You always make me feel small.”

  • “I” statements, on the other hand, focus on your feelings and needs:

Examples: “I feel stressed when the house is disorganized,” “I worry when I don’t know if you’re safe,” “I feel unheard.”

2. Benefits of Using “I” Statements

Greater Assertiveness-

  • “I” statements allow you to express assertiveness without making the listener feel blamed or defensive.
  • You take control of your emotions without directly accusing the other person.

Effective Conflict Resolution-

  • I-messages help resolve conflicts without assigning blame.
  • By focusing on feelings and needs, they shift the conversation toward problem-solving.
  • The norm of reciprocity often comes into play- When you express your feelings, the other person tends to reciprocate.

3. How to Use “I” Statements Effectively

Start with “I”-

  • Begin your sentence with the word “I.”

Example: “I feel…”

Clearly Express Emotions-

  • Be specific about your feelings.
  • Connect them to the issue at hand.

Example- “I feel stressed out when…”

Take Responsibility for Your Feelings-

  • Show that you’re taking ownership of your emotions.
  • Avoid blaming the other person.

Example- “I feel sad when it seems like my feelings aren’t taken seriously.”

4. Impact of Using “I” Statements

Constructive Conversations-

  • Starting with “I” shifts the focus from blame to understanding.
  • Both parties work together to explore the problem.
  • It’s like being detectives trying to understand the root cause.

Emotional Responsibility-

  • Taking responsibility for your emotions empowers you.
  • It encourages open communication and mutual understanding.

5. Potential Pitfalls

Misuse of “I” Statements-

  • Be genuine; don’t use “I” statements as a manipulation tactic.
  • Avoid using them sarcastically or insincerely.

Remember the Norm of Reciprocity-

  • When you express your feelings, be prepared for the other person to reciprocate.
  • Be ready to listen to their feelings as well.

“I” statements is an ongoing practice. By expressing your emotions constructively, you contribute to a healthier family dynamic and build stronger relationships.

-Emotional Intelligence-

emotional-intelligence
emotional intelligence

The concept of Emotional Intelligence (EQ) within the context of family communication. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and effectively use emotions in oneself and others. When applied within families, EQ plays a crucial role in creating harmonious relationships, resolving conflicts, and fostering empathy. Here is a detailed exploration of how emotional intelligence impacts family dynamics and practical ways to enhance it-

1. Understanding Emotional Intelligence in Family Communication

Definition-

  • Emotional intelligence (EQ) involves being aware of emotions (both your own and others’) and managing them effectively.
  • It encompasses self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills.
  • EQ allows individuals to navigate relationships, communicate authentically, and adapt to various emotional contexts.

Why EQ Matters in Families-

  • Conflict Resolution- EQ helps family members navigate disagreements without escalating emotions.
  • Empathy- Understanding each other’s feelings fosters compassion and connection.
  • Effective Communication- EQ enables clear expression of emotions and active listening.

2. Strategies to Enhance Emotional Intelligence in Family Settings

a. Understand Your Own Emotions

Self-Awareness-

  • Reflect on your emotions: What triggers them? How do they affect your behavior?
  • Practice mindfulness to stay attuned to your feelings.
  • Journaling can help you explore your emotional landscape.

Emotional Regulation-

  • Learn healthy coping mechanisms for managing stress, anger, and sadness.
  • Breathing exercises, meditation, and physical activity can regulate emotions.
  • Model emotional regulation for your family members.

b. Empathize with Family Members’ Feelings

Put Yourself in Their Shoes-

  • When a family member expresses an emotion, try to understand their perspective.
  • Ask questions to learn more about their feelings.
  • Validate their emotions: “I can see why you’d feel that way.”

Active Listening-

  • Listen without judgment.
  • Show empathy through non-verbal cues (nodding, eye contact).
  • Reflect back what you’ve heard: “It sounds like you’re feeling…”

Practice Compassion-

  • Recognize that everyone experiences emotions differently.
  • Be patient and compassionate when family members express their feelings.

c. Apply EQ in Conflict Resolution

Pause Before Reacting-

  • When conflicts arise, take a moment to breathe and assess your emotions.
  • Avoid impulsive reactions fueled by anger or frustration.

Use “I” Statements-

  • Express your feelings using “I” statements to avoid blame.
  • Example: “I feel hurt when…”
  • Encourage other family members to do the same.

Seek Win-Win Solutions-

  • Focus on finding solutions rather than winning arguments.
  • Consider compromise and mutual understanding.

3. The Impact of Emotional Intelligence in Families

  • Stronger Bonds- EQ fosters deeper connections and trust.
  • Conflict Resolution- Families with high EQ handle conflicts constructively.
  • Emotional Safety- EQ creates an emotionally safe environment where feelings are acknowledged and respected.

Emotional intelligence is a lifelong journey. By practicing self-awareness, empathy, and effective communication, families can build healthier relationships and create a supportive emotional climate.

-Honesty and Openness-

honesty-and-openness
honesty and openness

Importance of honesty and openness within families and how to create an environment where family members can express themselves openly-

Honesty and Openness in Family Communication

1. The Significance of Honesty and Openness

  • Trust Building- Honesty is the foundation of trust within families. When family members are open and truthful, trust grows stronger.
  • Emotional Safety- An environment of openness allows family members to express their feelings without fear of judgment or rejection.
  • Conflict Resolution- Honest communication leads to effective conflict resolution. When everyone shares their thoughts honestly, misunderstandings are minimized.

2. Encouraging Transparency

Create a Safe Space-

  • Assure family members that their feelings and thoughts are valued.
  • Listen actively when they express themselves.
  • Avoid judgment and create an atmosphere of acceptance.

Model Openness-

  • Be transparent about your own experiences, emotions, and concerns.
  • Share your thoughts with family members.
  • Demonstrate vulnerability to encourage others to do the same.

Regular Family Conversations-

  • Schedule family chats where everyone can share their experiences.
  • Discuss daily events, feelings, and challenges.
  • Encourage active participation from all family members.

Normalize Honesty-

  • Praise honesty within the family.
  • Acknowledge when someone shares openly.
  • Avoid punishment for expressing feelings or concerns.

3. Benefits of Honesty and Openness

  • Stronger Bonds- Honest communication deepens family connections.
  • Emotional Support- Openness allows family members to seek emotional support from each other.
  • Problem-Solving- Honest conversations lead to effective problem-solving.

By encouraging transparency and modeling it yourself, you contribute to a healthier family dynamic.

-Avoid Gossip-

avoid-gossip-direct-communication
avoid gossip

The importance of avoiding gossip within families and how direct communication can foster trust and understanding-

Avoiding Gossip: The Power of Direct Communication

Avoid gossip
direct communication

1. Understanding the Impact of Gossip

What Is Gossip?-

  • Gossip refers to unrestrained conversations about other people’s lives, often without factual confirmation.
  • It can be hurtful, embarrassing, and damaging to relationships.
  • Gossip erodes trust and creates a negative atmosphere.

The Harmful Effects-

  • Misunderstandings- Gossip spreads assumptions and half-truths, leading to misunderstandings.
  • Damage to Reputation- Gossip can tarnish someone’s reputation, affecting personal and professional relationships.
  • Trust Erosion- When trust is broken through gossip, it’s challenging to rebuild.

2. The Role of Direct Communication

Addressing Issues Head-On-

  • Direct communication involves talking to the person involved instead of discussing them behind their back.
  • It’s about facing issues rather than avoiding them.

Benefits of Direct Communication-

  • Reduces Assumptions- When you talk directly, you gain accurate information instead of relying on hearsay.
  • Builds Trust- Honest conversations create trust within the family.
  • Promotes Problem-Solving- Direct communication leads to effective conflict resolution.

3. Practical Tips for Avoiding Gossip and Promoting Direct Communication

Pause Before Speaking-

  • Think twice before sharing information about someone else.
  • Ask yourself if it’s necessary or helpful.

Choose Your Audience Wisely-

  • Avoid gossiping with people who thrive on negativity.
  • Seek out positive conversations instead.

Address Issues Directly-

  • If you have an issue with someone, talk to them directly.
  • Share your feelings and concerns openly.

Model Transparency-

  • Be an example of direct communication within your family.
  • Encourage others to follow suit.

Focus on Solutions-

  • When discussing problems, seek solutions rather than dwelling on the issue.
  • Work together as a family to find resolutions.

4. The Ripple Effect of Avoiding Gossip

  • Positive Atmosphere- Families that avoid gossip create a positive and supportive environment.
  • Strengthened Bonds- Trust grows when family members communicate directly.
  • Emotional Safety- Openness fosters emotional safety and understanding.

Avoiding gossip is a conscious choice. By practicing direct communication, families build healthier relationships and maintain a sense of trust and respect.

-Consistency and Patience-

consistency-patience
consistency and patience

The importance of consistency and patience in family communication and how these qualities contribute to maintaining healthy relationships over time-

Consistency and Patience in Family Communication

1. The Role of Consistency

Stability and Predictability-

  • Consistency provides a stable framework for family interactions.
  • When family members know what to expect, they feel more secure and less anxious.
  • Predictable routines and responses create a sense of stability.

Building Trust-

  • Consistent behavior builds trust within families.
  • When you consistently follow through on promises, rules, and expectations, family members rely on your word.
  • Trust is the foundation of strong relationships.

Modeling Behavior-

  • Children learn by observing their parents’ consistent actions.
  • When parents consistently demonstrate kindness, respect, and empathy, children internalize these qualities.

2. The Role of Patience

Understanding Developmental Stages-

  • Patience is crucial when dealing with children of different ages.
  • Each developmental stage comes with unique challenges.
  • Patience allows parents to adapt their communication style to meet their child’s needs.

Conflict Resolution-

  • Patience prevents impulsive reactions during conflicts.
  • Instead of reacting emotionally, take a step back, breathe, and respond thoughtfully.
  • Patience allows for effective problem-solving.

Empathy and Compassion-

  • Patience enables you to see situations from others’ perspectives.
  • When you’re patient, you’re more likely to listen actively and understand their feelings.

3. Practical Ways to Cultivate Consistency and Patience

Set Realistic Expectations-

  • Understand that family communication is an ongoing process.
  • Don’t expect immediate results; change takes time.

Practice Active Listening-

  • Be patient when listening to family members.
  • Give them your full attention without interrupting.

Create Consistent Routines-

  • Establish regular family times for meals, discussions, and bonding.
  • Consistency in routines fosters connection.

Be Mindful of Your Reactions-

  • When emotions run high, practice patience.
  • Avoid impulsive responses that may harm relationships.

Acknowledge Efforts and Progress-

  • Celebrate small victories in family communication.
  • Recognize consistent efforts from all family members.

4. The Long-Term Impact

  • Stronger Bonds- Consistency and patience strengthen family bonds.
  • Resilience- Families that consistently communicate and patiently work through challenges build resilience.
  • Legacy- These qualities create a positive legacy for future generations.

The family communication is a journey, not a destination. By being patient with yourself and others, and consistently practicing effective communication, you contribute to a healthier, happier family life.

-Conclusion: Nurturing Healthy Family Communication-

nurturing-healthy-family-communication
nurturing healthy family communication

Family communication is the heartbeat of our relationships. It’s where we share our joys, navigate challenges, and build lasting connections. As we’ve journeyed through various aspects of effective family communication,

As we continue this journey, let’s celebrate the small victories — the shared smiles, the heartfelt conversations, and the moments when we truly connect. Our families are our greatest treasures, and the way we communicate shapes our legacy. So, let’s choose love, understanding, and open hearts.

If you get value and benefit from this article, then its writing was successful. Thanks.

MD. ALI with team

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